Free guide  by @thecrispyhornet

Your first USPSA match

Getting into competitive shooting is intimidating. Honestly, starting anything is. It helps if you know somebody, but most of what you learn comes from showing up, staying humble, and just trying. That's the hardest part of anything worth doing: actually getting out there and doing it.

I put this together because I want to see more people get out there and get proficient with their firearms. I know it's not easy to get into, and a lot of people don't have someone to lean on. So everything you need to get started is right here, no scrolling through endless videos. This is the easy way to get your feet wet, see if you like it, and decide if you want to keep going.

Let's go. Here's your first match, start to finish.

01

Gear you need

Already have gear? Skip ahead to signing up.

02

Helpful, not required

Don't stress about having every little thing. The guys at matches are some of the nicest people you'll meet, and most have been doing this a long time. If you forget something or need a hand fixing your gun, just ask around. Somebody almost always has your back.

03

Don't buy this yet

Getting into competitive shooting is a lot like getting into golf. The second you start, there's a mountain of gear: clubs, bags, accessories, all the nitty-gritty. It gets overwhelming fast. Shooting is the same. People think they need all the fancy stuff to show up.

You don't. Start with the cheap Amazon gear. Skip the full competition setup, the race holsters, all of it. You can always upgrade once you know you love the sport.

The one thing not to cheap out on: get a solid holster that actually fits your gun. A holster that doesn't fit is where real problems and safety issues start.

Use what you've already got.

If you already own it, use it. Got cheap hearing protection? Use it. Cheap eye pro? Use it. A gun that's a little subpar? Doesn't matter. None of it has to be perfect.

Don't dump a ton of money in just to find out it's not for you. See if you like it first. The whole goal is to get out there and start shooting. Once you're in it, you'll figure out what you actually like and make smarter calls from there.

04

Sign up on Practiscore

Find a match

Practiscore isn't the prettiest website, but it's where everything lives. A lot of it is just poking around until you learn where things are. Set your location, search for events near you, and find a match you want to shoot. Give it a few minutes; it makes more sense once you've used it once.

Smaller local matches usually open registration about one to two weeks out. Bigger matches open much earlier and fill fast. When you find one you want, set a reminder on your phone for the day registration opens.

Read the match page first

Each match page lists the time, the location, and how the day is laid out, including when the new shooters meeting starts. Read it before you register.

Do I need a USPSA number?

Not right away. A USPSA number only matters for classifiers, which give you an official ranking. Membership runs about $60 a year, so if you don't know you love the sport yet, don't bother. There's zero reason to get one before you've shot your first match.

Which division is my gun?

Division just means what kind of gun you're shooting. These are the four most common for a gun you already own:

  • Production: no red dot, very few modifications allowed, and you can only load 15 rounds per magazine.
  • Carry Optics: basically Production with a red dot on the slide. Load as many rounds as your mag holds, as long as the mag is no longer than about 5.5 inches (141.25mm).
  • Limited: no red dot, more modifications allowed than Production, and the same bigger magazines as Carry Optics.
  • Limited Optics: Limited with a red dot.

Easy way to pick: if your gun is pretty much stock, go Production for iron sights or Carry Optics for a red dot. If it's been modified a lot, like a magwell or a race-style gun, you're probably in Limited or Limited Optics.

Production and Carry Optics only allow guns on USPSA's approved list. Most popular stock pistols are on it, but it's worth a quick check. Not sure? Ask the match director when you show up.

First time registering? Every question they'll ask
  • Division: see "Which division is my gun?" above.
  • Class: pick X if you don't have a USPSA number. If you have a number but haven't shot classifiers yet, pick U for unclassified.
  • Category: Junior, Senior, Super Senior, Distinguished Senior, Lady, Military, Law, or none. Pick whichever fits you.
  • Power factor: major or minor. Most .40 and .45 guns are major. Most 9mm is minor. In Production or Carry Optics, pick minor; those divisions are scored minor only.
  • Member number: no number? Put "not a member."
  • Phone number: yours.
  • Certified RO or CRO? No. That's for range officers.
  • New shooter? Yes.
  • Match etiquette? Yes.

A lot of clubs let first-time shooters shoot their first match for free, so check before you pay.

Squad up

After you register, you'll get an email once you're approved to squad. Go back to the match, find a squad with open spots, click Select Squad, then Squad Me. You're officially in.

Pick the squad with the best shooters you can find. Look for names with GM, M, or A next to them, the top classes in USPSA. The better the shooters around you, the more you'll learn. Period.

05

Match day

  1. 01

    Get there early

    About an hour before start time. Some ranges have a mandatory check-in to confirm you're registered and squadded; others don't.

  2. 02

    Know your squad number

    It decides which bay you start on, so remember it when you register.

  3. 03

    Walk the bays

    Start with the bay your squad starts on and walk each stage to get a feel for the flow. This is where your stage planning starts.

  4. 04

    Gear up before the shooters meeting

    No rush. Put your gun on at the safe table. Gun only, no ammo.

  5. 05

    New shooters meeting

    Rules, etiquette, and what you can and can't do. If you've read this guide, none of it will be new.

  6. 06

    Shooters meeting

    Pledge of Allegiance, announcements, who the medical personnel are, and the emergency plan.

  7. 07

    Meet your squad

    Someone reads the shooting order. Speak up: tell them you're new and don't want to go first. There's enough stress already, and going last lets you watch everyone else run it.

  8. 08

    Shoot, score, reset, repeat

    After each shooter, targets get scored and reset, then the next person goes. Once everyone's shot, your squad moves to the next bay. Most matches have 5 to 6 stages, sometimes more.

  9. 09

    Help tear down

    When the last stage is done, help take everything down and put it away, unless the match director says the stages are staying up.

  10. 10

    Pack up and head home

    Results sometimes post within the hour. Other times it takes a bit longer.

06

Range commands

Shooting order

Up
Shooting now
On deck
Shooting next. Get your gear ready.
In the hole
Two away
Deep hole
Three away
  1. "Does the shooter understand the course of fire?"

    Some ROs ask this first. If they ask, you need to answer, usually just "yes."

  2. "Shooter, make ready."

    Draw your gun. If you run a red dot, make sure it's on and bright enough for you. Then, depending on the stage, load up, make it hot, and holster. Stand still in the start position.

  3. "Shooter ready?"

    Nod, say yes, or say nothing. If you don't say anything, they'll assume you're ready.

  4. "Stand by."

    Get set. The beep comes one to three seconds later.

  5. Beep

    Go shoot.

  6. "Stop!"

    If you do anything unsafe, like breaking the 180 or dropping your gun, the RO yells stop. Stop right away. They'll explain what happened.

  7. "If finished, unload and show clear."

    Drop your mag and rack the gun to eject the round. Don't try to catch it. People reach for it and break the 180. Let it fall. Then show the RO your empty gun.

  8. "If clear, hammer down, holster."

    Point at the berm, not at anything else, pull the trigger, then holster.

  9. "Range is clear."

    You're done. They'll start scoring.

07

How not to get sent home

The 180 rule

The easiest way to get kicked out of a match. Picture a line running through your body, parallel to the berm. Your muzzle always has to point downrange, in front of that line. If it swings past that line, even for a second while you're moving or reloading, you're disqualified for the day.

Finger off the trigger

Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on a target and you're ready to shoot. A negligent discharge, meaning the gun goes off when you didn't mean it to, gets you disqualified, and it happens more than you'd think. Watch it hardest during reloads and while moving. Practice it with dry fire until it's automatic.

Here's why it matters so much: when you fall, your hand clenches. If your finger is on the trigger, you'll pull it. If you've seen World War Z, you know exactly what we're talking about.

Don't drop your gun

Dropping your gun is a disqualification. It usually happens from a trip and fall or a bad draw. If it's falling, do not try to catch it. Grabbing at a falling gun is how triggers get pulled. Let it fall.

Other ways to get disqualified

  • Ammo at the safe table. The safe table is gun only. Don't touch ammo or load mags there.
  • Handling your gun outside the safe table. The only other time you touch it is on the line, when the RO tells you to.
  • Sweeping yourself. Never point the muzzle at any part of your own body, like your hand on the draw or your leg while holstering.
  • Shots over the berm. Every round has to hit the dirt backstop.
08

Walk the stage

Having a plan is one of the most important skills in USPSA, and you learn it over time. That's another reason to squad with better shooters: they have an eye for getting the most out of a stage.

How I walk a stage
  • Find spots where you can stand still and hit as many targets as possible. Fewer positions, less wasted time.
  • Find places to reload while you're moving, so reloads don't cost you time standing still.
  • Know your shooting positions. Plan exactly where you'll shoot from and where you'll reload. I pick a reference point for each spot, like a barrel, a fault line, or a wall corner, so when I'm running I know exactly where to stop.

Watch the other shooters. Once you have a plan, watch how others run it and use what works for you. If something doesn't make sense to you, or a shot feels too far, skip it. Play at your level, not theirs.

Visualize it. Once I know my plan, I run it in my head: where I start, where I run to, where I reload. Do it a few times while other shooters go. It cements the plan so you don't forget it the second the beep goes off.

09

Unwritten rules

Ask questions. Most people who shoot USPSA are happy to help in any way they can. Be humble and ask as many questions as you want. It makes coming back way easier when you're not intimidated by anyone.

Ask to follow someone. At my first match, I watched a guy shoot and asked, "Can I follow you?" He walked me through everything, and by the second or third stage I was helping out.

Always help tape and reset. After each shooter, help tape targets and reset steel. The only exception is if you're on deck or you just shot and need to reload your mags.

Help tear down. At the end of the day, helping put everything away is always appreciated, and it doesn't take long.